Car colors: Effects on crash risk and liability 

When it comes to the causes of car accidents, most people understandably focus on speed, weather, driver behavior and road conditions—but did you know that the color of a vehicle can also play a role in crash risk? 

While car color may seem like a purely aesthetic choice, several studies have shown that vehicles of certain colors are more likely to be involved in accidents than others. 

A rainbow of potential risk 

Lighter colors like white, yellow and gold are generally considered the safest when it comes to visibility. These colors stand out more clearly in low-light conditions, poor weather, and against the backdrop of the road. White vehicles, in particular, have consistently been associated with a lower risk of accidents. In contrast, darker colors—especially black, dark blue and dark gray—are less visible, particularly at night or during inclement weather, and have been linked to a higher crash risk.

However, it’s important to note that while car color may play a role in visibility, it does not determine fault in an accident. Liability is typically based on the actions of the drivers involved—such as speeding, distracted driving or failing to yield—not on the color of a vehicle. That said, if poor visibility due to a dark-colored car contributed to a crash, it might be considered a contributing factor in some cases.

For example, if a driver of a dark vehicle failed to use headlights at dusk and was struck by another driver who couldn’t see them, there may be questions about whether the vehicle’s visibility played a role. In such cases, investigators might examine whether the car was adequately visible under the circumstances, but the ultimate determination of liability will still rest on broader facts.

While you can’t change the color of your car after a crash, understanding how it may affect risk and visibility is a helpful consideration when making safety-conscious decisions on the road.